The UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on 13 September 2007. It establishes minimum standards for the survival, dignity and wellbeing of Indigenous peoples around the world. While it is non-binding, it provides a framework for countries to work to reduce disadvantage and discrimination among Indigenous peoples.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were involved in drafting the declaration, which the Australian Government has accepted as a framework for better recognising and protecting their rights. However, several UN member nations have previously raised concerns about Australia’s treatment of Indigenous peoples, including discrimination and high levels of incarceration.