The Australian Constitution was written in 1901 and sets out the rules of governance, how power is shared and how government and legal institutions use their powers. The Australian Constitution does not recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the traditional owners of the land.
Aboriginal organisations are working towards constitutional recognition for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. This recognition would not discriminate against anyone and would ensure equal rights for all. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples believe a true dialogue about constitutional recognition is a key part of reconciliation in Australia, as it would allow for true recognition, recognition of their rights and a greater respect for their culture.